Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2018, 20(2):23-27 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2018.2.23-27
Comparison of the Efficacy of Homemade and Industrially Made ANFO Explosives as an Improvised Explosive Device Charge
- 1 Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Zilina, Slovakia
- 2 Ministry of Defence of the Slovakia
More than 95 % of all the terrorist attacks are carried out using the ANFO explosives. The ANFO explosives are explosives made from ammonium nitrate and fuel oil. They can be in three different variants (ammonium nitrate with oil, ammonium nitrate with oil and aluminium powder or ammonium nitrate with oil and TNT). This paper describes analysis of the field test results of ANFO explosives of different types. The efficacy of industrially made and the homemade ANFO explosives is compared and their possible usage in terrorist attacks for the treatment or the damage of critical infrastructure elements is described.
Keywords: ANFO explosives; field tests; homemade explosives; industrially made explosives; explosive device charge; critical infrastructure
Published: June 30, 2018 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- KAVICKY, V., FIGULI, L., JANGL, S., LIGASOVA, Z.: Analysis of the Field Test Results of Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Explosives as Improvised Device Charges. WIT Transactions on the Building Environment, 141, 297-309, 2014.
Go to original source... - VANDLICKOVA, M.: Terrorism and the Possibility of CBRN Agents Misuse: Security Management and Society, electronic source (in Slovak). Proceedings of International Conference on University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic, CD-ROM, 537-541, 2013.
- ORINCAK, M.: Hazardous Industrial Accidents of LPG Gasses. Proceedings of 11th International Scientific Conference Science 2003, Education and Society, Slovakia, section No. 6, 97-100, 2003.
- MANAS, P., KROUPA, L., URBAN, R., COUFAL, D.: Blast Threat to Critical and Military Infrastructure. Security and Defence Quarterly, 1, 32-53, 2013.
Go to original source... - COOK, M. A.: The Science of Industrial Explosives. IRECO Chemicals, 1974.
- SHARMA, P. D.: Presentation [online]. Available: http://www.slideshare.net/sharmapd1/an-anfo-hanfo [accessed 2014-09-19].
- ZEMAN, S.: Technology of Basic Explosives - Lectures (in Czech). Fakulta Chemicko technologicka, Univerzita Pardubice, 2004.
- ITOP 4-2-822: Electronic Measurement of Airblast Overpressure and Impulse Noise, 2000.
- STOLLER, J., MANAS, P., ZEZULOVA, E.: Blast Testing and Simulation Methods. CVUT, Praha, p. 35-100, 2015.
- STOLLER, J., DVORAK, P.: Field Tests of Cementitious Composites Suitable for Protective Structures and Critical Infrastructure. Key Engineering Materials 722 KEM, 3-11, 2017.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

