Mission statement

  • Multidisciplinary journal for sciences in transport Komunikácie - vedecké listy Žilinskej univerzity v Žiline / Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina, Slovakia, is a well-established open-access international scientific transport journal aimed primarily at the topics connected with the field of transport.
  • The main transport-related areas covered by our journal include Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Management and Informatics, Mechanical Engineering, Operation and Economics, Safety and Security, Travel and Tourism Studies. Research in the field of education also falls under these categories.
  • Article Processing Charge (APC) is 400 Euro (price excluding VAT).

Journal highlights

  • published from 1999 - full archive available online
  • all manuscripts carefully revised and proof-readed
  • publishing ahead of print, open-access policy under Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0) license, originality check
  • Web of Science™- Emerging Sources Citation Index, SCOPUS, DOAJ, CEEOL, CABELL´S Journalytics, ICI Journals Master List, SJR, EBSCO host, ROAD, COPE, Crossref (DOI), iThenticate, Ulrich´s, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, ERIH Plus, Electronic Journals Library (EZB), JournalGuide, Google Scholar, Scilit, WorldCat (OCLC), ScienceGate, Jouroscope, CLOCKSS, Portico, digitalne pramene



Dear colleagues,
As of 1 November 2025, the multidisciplinary journal for sciences in transport Komunikácie – Vedecké listy Žilinskej univerzity v Žiline / Communications – Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina has a new Editor-in-Chief, Assoc. Prof. Ing. Gabriel GAŠPAR, Ph.D.
The Rector of the University of Žilina, Prof. Ing. Ján Čelko, CSc., officially appointed him to this position and presented him with the decree of appointment. I would like to wish the new editorial leadership much enthusiasm, perseverance, inspiring authors, and discerning reviewers.
At the same time, I would like to express my gratitude to the University’s management for the trust placed in the previous editorial team under my leadership. I believe that we have achieved our goals and advanced the journal to a higher level, strengthening its position as a publication of which UNIZA can be proud.
I would also like to take this opportunity to thank all of you for your support and cooperation, and I look forward to continuing our joint efforts as a member of the journal’s editorial board.
Sincerely,
Prof. Ing. Branislav Hadzima, Ph.D.
Former Editor-in-Chief



Respected scientific community,
let us inform you that from 2025 our multidisciplinary journal for sciences in transport Komunikácie - vedecké listy Žilinskej univerzity v Žiline / Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina became a member of COPE, the Committee on Publication Ethics, with membership number JM18002.



Dear authors,
from March 1, 2025, our multidisciplinary journal for sciences in transport had introduced the Article Processing Charge (APC) of 400 Euro (price excluding VAT). An APC is applied to papers accepted after peer review. The APC partially covers the necessary costs involved in the publication process, from administrating peer-review to copy editing and hosting the final articles on dedicated servers. All articles are published open access under Creative Commons (CC BY) license.
Thank you for your trust so far and we believe in continued successful cooperation with you.



Respected scientific community,
let us inform you that our multidisciplinary journal for sciences in transport Komunikácie - vedecké listy Žilinskej univerzity v Žiline / Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina has been selected for inclusion in the Web of Science™- Emerging Sources Citation Index. Articles published after 2022, beginning with 24(1), will be included in the product Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI).



Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina - Latest articles

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Results 61 to 67 of 67:

Effects of Movement Direction through a Switch on Accelerations and Natural Frequencies of a Pneumatic Suspension of High-Speed Rolling StockMechanical Engineering in Transport

Andrii Kuzyshyn, Vitalii Kovalchuk, Yuriy Royko

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):B53-B64 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.007  

The research object is a pneumatic spring of the second stage of spring suspension of the high-speed railway rolling stock in movement conditions by a switch. Full-scale dynamic tests of a pneumatic spring for the high-speed railroad rolling stock were carried out. It was found that the average values of vertical accelerations in the trailing and facing directions in the wind turbines moving by the switch are 1.307 m.s-2 and 1.279 m.s-2, respectively. The ratio of the average values of longitudinal accelerations in the trailing and facing directions within the wind turbines is 1.01, and at the wind turbine bases is 2.15. It is...

Technical Condition Assessment and Modelling of Reed Valves in Vehicle Engine Intake SystemsMechanical Engineering in Transport

Oleksandr Kravchenko, Alexander Khrulev, Juraj Gerlici, Oleksii Saraiev, Serhii Danets

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):B41-B52 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.006  

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using a simple reed valve model of an engine with periodic workflow. To achieve this purpose, models of the reed valve have been developed and determined that the quasi-stationary model allows one to find the air flow through the reed valve with an accuracy of 5-6%. The limits of permissible values, at which the model has a minimal error, correspond to Strouhal number of 0.2-0.3. This data confirmed that with proper consideration of the existing limitations, the quasi-stationary model gives results close to those provided by the complex dynamic models.

Comparative Estimation of Maneuverability of the Multi-Track Road Trains of Different Layout SchemesMechanical Engineering in Transport

Volodymyr Sakhno, Igor Murovanyi, Oleksandr Razboinikov, Olekcii Palamarchyk, Valerii Dembitskyi

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):B30-B40 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.005  

Today, in the constructions of multi-link road trains, two main layout schemes are used, as a rule - trailer (car + n trailers) and semi-trailer (tractor car + n semi-trailers). Previously conducted studies established that the maneuverability indicators of the road trains can be determined on wheels rigid in the lateral direction, that is, according to kinematic models, which are based on the angles of assembly of the road train links. These angles are defined for both a three-link trailer and a semi-trailer vehicle train, for different locations of the extended link. For the semi-trailer road trains, the requirements for maneuverability are not met,...

Cleaning Dusty Air Flow with a Rotary Cyclone from Dispersed ParticlesMechanical Engineering in Transport

Oleksandr Kravchenko, Oleksiy Bazhynov, Ján Dižo, Yevhen Haiek, Miroslav Blatnický

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):B21-B29 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.004  

The research presented in this article is aimed to show the prospective direction of increasing the efficiency of cleaning dusty air flows from light impurities and dust on mobile grain separators by using a rotary cyclone with a multi-disc after cleaner. An increase in the efficiency of the process of cleaning the dusty air flow in dust collectors is provided by an additional effect on dispersed particles for their intensive redistribution in the working areas. The developed rotary cyclone has two working zones: the main zone and the post-cleaning zone. The rotary cyclone consists of a bladed impeller, a main cylindrical channel, a sedimentation chamber...

Analysis of Hybrid Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Using Hybrid ApproachesManagement Science and Informatics in Transport

Haribhau Ashok Shinde, Sandeep Garg

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):E1-E10 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.003  

Cognitive radio (CR) technology enables dynamic spectrum access to meet the growing demand for wireless communication. This study investigates spectrum sensing methods, specifically energy detection (ED) and matched filter detection (MFD), within hybrid strategies. A novel hybrid MFD method was developed and evaluated via MATLAB simulations, analyzing factors like sample size, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and false alarm probability. Results reveal that ED has a higher miss-detection rate compared to MFD and the proposed hybrid method, which performs particularly well under low sample counts and SNR conditions. This research enhances spectrum sensing...

Research on Soil Cutting with a Flat Cutter Using a Simulation ModelMechanical Engineering in Transport

Asset Altynbayev, Alexandr Ganyukov

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):B12-B20 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.002  

The research aims to develop an algorithm for modelling the process of cutting an infinite volume of soil with a flat cutter in the Abaqus software package. The hypothesis of the existence of energy and volume of resistance to cutting is proposed. The analysis of shock wave distribution in the soil volume is performed. Boundary conditions for the soil volume model are determined, as well as for a flat cutter with linear motion. Stress gradients in the soil during its deformation are determined. Confirmation of the hypothesis about the existence of energy and volume of resistance to cutting was obtained. A logarithmic regression equation was derived...

Modelling, Simulation and Experimental Verification of a 3 DOF Moving Platform with Parallel Kinematics and Electro-Hydraulic Proportional / Servo Control SystemMechanical Engineering in Transport

Ezz Eldin Ibrahim, Ahmed Azouz, Tarek Elnady, Mohamed Saffaa Hassan, Ibrahim Saleh

Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2025, 27(1):B1-B11 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2025.001  

Hydraulic motion platforms are widely utilized in various environments due to their capacity to bear heavy loads and provide long actuator strokes. The predominant control system employed for hydraulic motion platforms is the electro-hydraulic servo system (EHSS) due to its high accuracy and robustness. However, compared to other types of hydraulic valves, the electro-hydraulic servo valve (EHSV) is less durable. An alternative system to EHSS is the electro-hydraulic proportional system (EHPS), which employs an electro-hydraulic proportional valve (EHPV) instead of the EHSV. The EHPV resolves the durability issue at the expense of accuracy and system...