Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2003, 5(2):54-58 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2003.2.54-58
Internal Forces Tests in Retaining Walls of Road Embankments
- 1 Technical University of Wrocław, Institute of Civil Engineering; Agricultural Academy of Wrocław, Institute of Civil Engineering and Landscape, Architecture, Poland
- 2 Agricultural Academy of Wrocław, Institute of Civil Engineering and Landscape Architecture, Poland
The subjects of this paper are resistance structures constituted by reinforced soil applied in highway engineering. Test results carried out on laboratory models are presented, leading to the estimation of the size and shape of the wedge of the reinforced soil embankment block, in the boundary state of active pressure. The task was conducted in the following two stages: on the basis of measured horizontal strains of the embankment (unitary lateral pressures) and reinforcing dowels - with the application of sensors of electro-resistant tensometry. The slip curve, determining the searched block wedge, is formed by the points of maximal normal stress occurring in the reinforcement dowels located in the horizontal layers. The slip curve divides the embankment area into two zones: active (block wedge) and passive, in which dowel anchorage takes place.
Keywords: no keywords
Published: June 30, 2003 Show citation
References
- GLAZER, Z.: Mechanika gruntów [Soil mechanics], Wyd. Geologiczne [Geological Publishing House], Warszawa 1987.
- LONG, N. T.: Badania gruntów zbrojonych - Wybrane zagadnienia geotechniki [Reinforced soil tests - Selected problems of geotechnics], PAN-IBW, Wrocław, Ossolineum, 1978, p. 185 - 210.
- LONG, N. T., SCHLOSSER, F.: Wymiarowanie murów z gruntów zbrojonych - Wybrane zagadnienia geotechniki [Dimensioning of reinforced soil masonry - Selected problems of geotechnics] -, PAN-IBW, Wrocław, Ossolineum, 1978, p. 211 - 237.
- LONG, N. T., SCHLOSSER, F.: Zasada działania i zachowanie się gruntu zbrojonego - Wybrane zagadnienia geotechniki [Principle of operation and profile of reinforced soil - Selected problems of geotechnics], PAN-IBW, Wrocław, Ossolineum, 1978, p. 157 - 184.
- SCHLOSSER, F.: Grunt zbrojony w budownictwie lądowym [Reinforced soil in civil engineering], Archiwum Hydrotechniki [Hydraulic engineering archive], vol. XXI, 1974, sheet 2, p. 299 - 336.
- SUROWIECKI, A.: Analiza doświadczalna poziomego parcia gruntu zbrojonego oporowych konstrukcji podtorza [Test analysis of horizontal pressure of reinforced soil of retaining structures of track substructure], Pr. Nauk. Instytutu Inż. Lądowej [Work of Scientific Institute of Civil Engineering] P. Wr., No 41, Seria: Monografie [Series: Monographs] No 15, Wrocław 1993.
- SUROWIECKI, A.: Laboruntersuchungen von mechanischen Eigenschaften bewehrter lockerer Bodenschichten, Bautechnik, Jg. 71, H. 11, 1994, p. 707 - 711.
- SUROWIECKI, A.: Badania doświadczalne klina blocku ściany oporowej z gruntu zbrojonego [Tests of the wedge of a block of a retaining wall of reinforced soil]. Inżynieria Morska i Geotechnika [Naval Engineering and Geotechnics], No 2, Gdańsk, 1995, p. 68 - 72.
- SUROWIECKI, A.: Interaction between reinforced soil components, Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, Vol. XX, No. 1/2, Wrocław 1998, p. 43 - 61.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.