Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2009, 11(4):24-27 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2009.4.24-27
Radio Map Framework for GSM Positioning
- 1 Department of Telecommunications and Multimedia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Zilina, Slovakia
This paper introduces radio map framework for creation of GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) network radio maps. These radio maps are structured in the way that they can be utilized later on as a data source for fingerprinting-based localization methods. Attributes of fingerprinting localization method as well as particular radio signal parameters are explained. The framework handles data measurement, data transfer and data visualization scenarios. Data are basically various radio signal parameters coupled with position coordinates. These data make up a database, which allows centralized storage and opens a path to service-oriented localization architecture in the future. Visualization provides means to verify radio map quality, distribution and density in perceptible and user friendly way as well as means to present and publish achieved results. Entire system is aimed to provide usability by multiple users and further optimization. Centralization allows easy implementation of changes and system maintenance at one place.
Keywords: localization, fingerprinting, radio map, GSM, received signal strength
Published: December 31, 2009 Show citation
References
- Location Based Services Forecast from ABI Research, cit. [2008-11-12], available on internet: http://www.twine.com/item/11djpjdj2-172/location-based-services-forecast-from-abi-reserach
- WANG X., WANG Z., O'DEA B.: A TOA-based location algorithm reducing the errors due to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2003, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 112-116.
Go to original source...
- NEMEC Z., BEZOUSEK P., The Time Difference of Arrival Estimation of Wi-Fi Signals. Radioengineering, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 51-54, ISSN: 1210-2512, 2008.
- DELIGIANNIS N., KOTSOPOULOS S., Mobile Positioning Based on Existing Signalling Messaging in GSM Networks. In Proceedings of 3rd International Mobile Multimedia Communications Conference (MSAN), 27-29 August 2007, Greece: Nafpaktos.
- BRIDA P., CEPEL P., DUHA J., Mobile Positioning in Next Generation Networks. (Chapter XI), in Kotsopoulos, S. & Ioannou, K. (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Heterogeneous Next Generation Networking: Innovations and Platforms (pp. 223-252). New York, Hershey: IGI Global (Information science reference), 10/2008. ISBN 978-1-60566-108-7.
Go to original source...
- BRIDA P.,CEPEL P., DUHA J., "A Novel Adaptive Algorithm for RSS Positioning in GSM Networks", in CSNDSP 2006 PROCEEDINGS, ISBN 960-89282-0-6. Patras, Greece, 19-21 July, 2006, pp. 748-751.
Go to original source...
- ANNE K. R., KYAMAKYA K., ERBAS F., TAKENGA C., CHEDJOU J. C., GSM RSSI-based Positioning Using Extended Kalman Filter for Training ANN. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference No. 60, Los Angeles, USA, 2004, Vol. 7, pp. 4141-4145, ISBN: 0-7803-8521-7.
Go to original source...
- LAITINEN H., NORDSTROM T., LAHTEENMAKI J., Location of GSM Terminals Using a Database of Signal Strength Measurements. in URSI XXV, National Convention on Radio Science, Helsinki, September 2000.
- TAKENGA C., KYAMAKYA K., QUAN W., On the Accuracy Improvement Issues in GSM Location Fingerprinting. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2006, VTC-2006 Fall, ISBN: 1-4244-0062-7, Hannover 25-28 Sept. 2006, pp. 1-5.
- NERGUIZIAN C., DESPINS C., AFFES S., Indoor Geolocation with Received Signal Strength Fingerprinting Technique and Neural Networks. J. N. de Souza et al. (Eds.): ICT 2004, LNCS 3124, 2004, pp. 866-875, ISBN: 978-3-540-22571-3.
Go to original source...
- M. HATA, T. NAGATSU, Mobile Location Using Signal Strength Measurements in a Cellular System. IEEE Trans. On Vehicular Technology, May 1980, Vol. VT-29, pp. 245-252.
Go to original source...
- WONG C. L. C., LEE M. C., CHAN R. K. W., GSM-based mobile positioning using WAP. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. WCNC. 2000 IEEE, September 2000, Vol. 2, pp. 874-878.
- OTSASON, V.: Accurate Indoor Localization Using Wide GSM Fingerprinting, Master's thesis, Tartu, 2005.
Go to original source...
- BENIKOVSKY, J.: Creation of System for Localization in Real GSM Network (in Slovak), Master's thesis, Zilina, 2008.
- BENIKOVSKY, J., BRIDA, P.: Positioning System Based on Fingerprinting Method for Mobile Cellular Networks. The Mediterranean Journal of Computers and Networks, Vol. 5, 2/2009, pp. 59-67, ISSN: 1744-2397.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.