Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2010, 12(2):34-37 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2010.2.34-37
The Dielectric Breakdown of Magnetic Fluids
- 1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Zilina, Slovakia
- 2 Department of Magnetism, Institute of Experimental Physics SAS, Kosice, Slovakia
The development of dielectric breakdown and the DC dielectric breakdown voltage of magnetic fluids based on inhibited transformer oil ITO 100 were investigated in parallel orientations of external magnetic field. It was shown that the breakdown voltage is strongly influenced by the magnetic nanoparticles. The magnetic fluids with the volume concentration of 1% had better dielectric properties than pure transformer oil. The increase of breakdown voltage was interpreted on the base of the bubble theory of breakdown.
Keywords: transformer oil, magnetic fluid, relative permittivity, breakdown voltage
Published: June 30, 2010 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- SEGAL, V., RAJ, K.: An Investigation of Power Transformer Cooling with Magnetic Fluids, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 5 (6), pp. 416-422, 1998
- KOPCANSKY, P., TOMCO, L., MARTON, K., KONERACKA, M., TIMKO, M., POTOCOVA, I.: The DC Dielectric Breakdown Strength of Magnetic Fluids Based on Transformer Oil, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 289, pp. 415-418, 2005.
Go to original source...
- TOMCO, L., MARTON, K., HERCHL, F., KOPCANSKY, P., POTOCOVA, I., KONERACKA, M.: The DC and DC Insulating Properties of Magnetic Fluids Based on Transformer Oil, Phys. sta. sol (c), 1/2006, pp. 195-198.
Go to original source...
- JOZEFCZAK, A.: Study of Low Concentrated Ionic Ferrofluid Stability in Magnetic Field by Ultrasound Spectroscopy, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 294, 2009 Article in Press
Go to original source...
- BRAMANTYA, M. A., MOTOZAWA, M., TAKUMA, H., FAIZ, M., SAWADA, T.: Experimental Analysis of Clustering Structures in Magnetic and MR Fluids Using Ultrasound, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 149, 012040, 2009
Go to original source...
- KUFFEL, E., ZAEUNGL, W.S.: High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984
- GUTTEN, M., KORENCIAK, D.: Frequency Diagnostics Options of Transformers, In Diagnostika '09, Plzen 2009, pp. 78-81
- http://www.megger.com/eu/index.php
- KUDELCIK, J.: Development of Breakdown in Transformer Oil, ADVANCES in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6, pp. 35-39, 2007
- KUDELCIK, J., GUTTEN, M.: Measurement of Electrical Parameters of Breakdown in Transformer Oil, In 7th International Conference on Measurement, Smolenice 2009, pp. 393-396
- JONES, H. M., KUNHARDT, E. E.: Development of Pulsed Dielectric Breakdown in Liquids, Journal of Physics D: Applied physics, vol. 28, pp. 178-188, 1995
Go to original source...
- DEVINS, J. C., RZAD J., SCHWABE, R. J.: Breakdown and Prebreakdown Phenomena in Liquids, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 52, pp. 4531-4545, 1981
Go to original source...
- BEROUAL, A.: Electronic and Gaseous Processes in the Prebreakdown Phenomena of Dielectric Liquids, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 73, pp. 4526-4533, 1993
Go to original source...
- TIMOSHKIN, V. et all: Hydrodynamic Modeling of Transient Cavities in Fluids Generated by High Voltage Spark Discharges, J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys., vol. 39, pp. 4808-4817, 2006
Go to original source...
- KUDELCIKOVA, M.: Positive Solutions of Delayed Differential Equation, In Modelling & Stability: international conference Dynamical system modelling and stability investigation, Kyjev, 2009, pp. 29-30.
- HWANG, J. G., O'SULLIVAN, F., ZAHN, M., HJORTSTAM, O., PETTERSON, L., LIU, R.: Modeling of Streamer Propagation in Transformer Oil-based Nanofluids, Annual Report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Article number 4772777, pp. 361-366, 2008.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.