Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2010, 12(11):17-22 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2010.3A.17-22
Analysis of Particulate Matter Composition
- 1 Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zilina, Slovakia
According to current research, particulate matter (PM) has a negative impact on citizens in particular (respiratory and cardiovascular diseases). Based on EU studies, deaths of 347,900 Europeans are attributable to air pollution. Formation of particulate matter from road transport has been a concern for big cities in particular.For long time monitoring PM we choosed the sections of roads located both within urban areas and rural areas were selected for longterm monitoring, differing in particular by the surface of the roadway - either with asphalt concrete paving (AC) or with stone mastic asphalt (SMA) paving, an asphalt compound with disintegrated stone grade and a higher percentage of asphalt binder.We were executed the Air Samples with using medium-volume LECKEL MVS6 sampling pump.
Keywords: traffic, emissions, environment, monitoring, PM10
Published: October 31, 2010 Show citation
References
- DURCANSKA, D., HUZLIK, J., LICBINSKY, R.: Monitoring the Effects of Pavement on Composition of Particulate Matter, Sustainable development and bioclimate. In: Reviewed proc. from the scientific international conference. The High Tatras: Stara Lesna, 2009, Geophysical Institute of the SAS, ISBN 978-80-900450-1-9, pp.193-194.
- FULLER, G.W., CARSLAW, D.C., LODGE, H.W.: An Empirical Approach for the Prediction of Daily Mean PM10 concentrations. In: Atmos. Environ., p. 36, 1431-1441, 2002.
Go to original source...
- HAIDER, M. et al.: Guidelines for the Environmental Assessment of Various Pavement Types Including Recommendations to Roads Authorities in NMS, In: WP5 Environmental Assessment, Sustainable Pavements for [1] European New Member States, Activity report, Vienna, p. 97, 2009.
- SNILSBERG, B., MYRAN, T. UTHUS, N., ERICHSEN, E.: Characterization of Road Dust in Trondheim, Norway. In: Proc. of the 8th International Symposium on Cold Region Development, ISCORD. Tampere, Finland, 2007.
- THURSTON, G.D.: A Source Apportionment of Particulate Air Pollution in Metropolitan Boston, Doctoral dissertation, Dept. of Environ. Health Sci., School of Public Health: Harvard University: Boston, Massachusetts, 1983.
- BOULTER, Paul: Non - exhaust Particle Emissions from Road Vehicles, Paper presented at COST 364 PARTICULATES & ARTEMIS dissemination event, Antwerp, 2004.
- LOHMEYER, A., BACHLIN, W., DURING, I.: Modelling of Vehicle Induced non Exhaust PM10 Emissions. Paper presented at PM Emission Inventories Scientific Workshop, Lago Maggiore, Italy, 2004.
- STN EN 12341: Ochrana ovzdusia [Air Protection]. Determination of PM10 Fraction of Suspended Particulate Matter, 2001 (in Slovak).
- STN EN14907: Ochrana ovzdusia [Air Protection]. Vonkajsie ovzdusie [Ambient Air]. Standard Gravimetric Measurement Method for the Determination of the PM2.5 Fraction of Suspended Particulate, 2005 (in Slovak).
- STN ISO 10473: Ochrana ovzdusia [Air Protection]. Vonkajsie ovzdusie [Ambient Air]. Measurement of the Mass of Particulate Matter on a Filter Medium. Beta-ray absorption method, 2003 (in Slovak).
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.