Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2020, 22(1):9-14 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2020.1.9-14

Impact of Vehicle Type and Road Quality on Cargo Securing

Martin Vlkovsky1
1 Department of Logistics, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic

The article is concerned with comparison of the three transportation experiments using the two vehicle types (Tatra 810 and Tatra 815 MK IV) on two road types (higher and lower quality). From the transportation experiments, three datasets were obtained to be compared mutually and to the normatively determined values of acceleration coefficients, as well. In the article, the calculation of the probability of excess and double excess of the normatively determined limits is also included. For the purpose of the comparison, statistical tests of equality and three different parameters are employed. Statistically significant differences between the datasets are the outcome of the article, i.e. there are statistically significant differences between the vehicles and roads tested with regard to generated shocks. The results are primarily usable in the cargo securing system optimisation in road transportation and transport safety.

Keywords: transportation; cargo securing; acceleration coefficient; comparison; statistical test

Received: August 29, 2019; Accepted: September 11, 2019; Published: January 2, 2020  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Vlkovsky, M. (2020). Impact of Vehicle Type and Road Quality on Cargo Securing. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina22(1), 9-14. doi: 10.26552/com.C.2020.1.9-14
Download citation

References

  1. European commision - Eurostat. Goods transport by road [online]. [Viewed 2019-07-25]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ttr00005/default/table?lang=en
  2. European commision - Eurostat. People killed in road accidents [online]. [Viewed 2019-07-28]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sdg_11_40/default/table?lang=en
  3. European commision - Directorate-general for energy and transport. European best practice guidelines on cargo securing for road transport [online]. [Viewed 2019-07-30]. Available from: www.uirr.com/fr/component/downloads/downloads/302.html
  4. Police of the Czech Republic - Accident statistics 2018 [online]. [Viewed 2019-07-30]. Available from: https://www.policie.cz/clanek/statistika-nehodovosti-900835.aspx?q=Y2hudW09Mg%3d%3d
  5. Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic - Transport yearbook 2018 [online]. [Viewed 2019-07-22]. Available from: https://www.sydos.cz/cs/rocenka-2018/rocenka/htm_cz/cz18_621000.html
  6. EN 12195-1. Load restraining on road vehicles - safety - part 1: calculation of securing forces. Prague: Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing, 2010.
  7. EN 12195-2. Load restraint assemblies on road vehicles - safety - part 2: web lashing made from man-made fibres. Prague: Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing, 2003.
  8. JAGELCAK, J., VRABEL, J., NIEUWESTEEG, M. Draft for revision of the standards EN 12640 and EN 12641 regarding the securing of cargo on road means of transport. LOGI - Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics [online]. 2017, 8(2), p. 41-46. ISSN 2336-3037. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1515/logi-2017-0015 Go to original source...
  9. EN 12640 (F draft). Securing of cargo on road vehicles - lashing points on commercial vehicles for goods transportation - minimum requirements and testing. Prague: Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing, 2019.
  10. EN 12642. Securing of cargo on road vehicles - body structure of comercial vehicles - minimum requirements. Prague: Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing, 2016.
  11. United nations economic commission for Europe. IMO/ILO/UNECE code of practice for packing of cargo transport units (CTU Code) [online]. [Viewed 2019-07-25]. Available from: https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2014/wp24/CTU_Code_January_2014.pdf
  12. LERHER, T. Cargo securing in road transport using restraining method with top-over lashing. New York: Nova, 2015. ISBN 978-1-61122-002-5.
  13. GROSSMANN, G., KASSMAN, M. Transport safe packaging and cargo securing. 3. ed. Renningen: Expert Verlag, 2018. ISBN 978-3-8169-3334-2.
  14. JAGELCAK, J. Equation of the standard EN 12195-1 stipulates unreasonable demands for cargo securing. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina [online]. 2007, 9(4), p. 30-33. ISSN 1335-4205, eISSN 2585-7878. Available from: http://komunikacie.uniza.sk/index.php/communications/article/view/1151 Go to original source...
  15. JAGELCAK, J., GNAP, J. Different measures for load securing create barriers in international road freight transport. Archives of Transport Systems Telematics. 2011, 4(2), p. 10-17. ISSN 1899-8208.
  16. JAGELCAK, J., SANIGA, J. Analysis of elongation of lashing straps on movements of cargo secured by a top-over lashing at sliding in longitudinal direction. Perner's Contacts. 2013, 8(2), p. 53-62. ISSN 1801-674X.
  17. LININS, A., BERJOZA, D. Experimental investigation in acceleration of vehicle. 9th International Scientific Conference on Engineering for Rural Development Location : proceedings. 2010. ISSN 1691-5976, p. 149-153.
  18. ZAMECNIK, J., JAGELCAK, J., SOKJER-PETERSSEN, S., HVOJNIK, T., LIPKA, M. Influence of a lashing strap winding in tensioning ratchet on the results of the strength tests and cyclic loading tests according to the standard EN 12195-2. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina [online]. 2017, 19(2), p. 10-17. ISSN 1335-4205, eISSN 2585-7878. Available from: http://komunikacie.uniza.sk/index.php/communications/article/view/175 Go to original source...
  19. ZONG, C.-Q., ZHANG, H.-W., HUANG, CH.-Z., DONG, J.-S. Research on the influence of cargo securing force with typical road alignments and vehicle working conditions. 4th International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS): proceedings [online]. IEEE, 2017. ISBN 9781538604380, p. 27-32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTIS.2017.8047737 Go to original source...
  20. BANNER, S. Restraining order. Commercial Motor. 2005, 201(5133), p. 54-59. ISSN 0010-3063.
  21. CIESLA, M., HAT-GARNCARZ, G. The problem of proper cargo securing in road transport - case study. Transport Problems. 2013, 8(4), p. 27-33. ISSN 1896-0596, eISSN 2300-861X.
  22. VLKOVSKY, M., VESELIK, P. Cargo securing - comparison of different quality roads. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis [online]. 2019, 67(4), p. 1015-1023. ISSN 1211-8516, eISSN 2464-8310. Available from: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967041015 Go to original source...
  23. KOLMAS, V., KOHOUTEK, J., VYMETAL, J. Catalog of automotive and tracked vehicles used in the ACR. Prague: Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic - AVIS, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7278-382-3.
  24. VLKOVSKY, M., BINAR, T., SVARC, J., NEMEC, P., BUCSUHAZY, K. Impact of shocks on cargo securing during the road transport. 4th World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning Symposium: proceedings. Vol. 471. Prague: IOP Conference Series - Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. ISSN 1757-8981. Go to original source...
  25. JOHNSON, R. A., WICHERN, D. W. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall International, 1992. ISBN 0130418072.
  26. VLKOVSKY, M., VLACHOVA, H. Securing cargo during transport on roads of different quality. 5th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems 2019: proceedings. Heraklion: SCITEPRESS, 2019. ISBN 978-989758374-2, p. 25-32. Go to original source...
  27. VLKOVSKY, M., VESELIK, P., GRZESICA, D. Cargo securing and its economic consequences. 22nd International Scientific Conference Part I - Transport Means 2018 : proceedings. Kaunas: Kaunas University of Technology, 2018. ISSN 1822-296X, p. 129-135.
  28. VLKOVSKY, M., RAK, L. Cargo securing in selected vehicles and transport of explosives. Perner's Contacts [online]. 2017, 12(3), p. 101-110. ISSN 1801-674X. Available from: http://pernerscontacts.upce.cz/PC_482017.pdf
  29. DVORAK, Z., FUCHS, P., NOVAK, J., SOUSEK, R. Individual and social risk during transportation of dangerous substances. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina [online]. 2011, 13(2), 92-98. ISSN 1335-4205, eISSN 2585-7878. Available from: http://komunikacie.uniza.sk/index.php/communications/article/view/828 Go to original source...
  30. DVORAK, Z., RAZDIK, J., SOUSEK, R., SVENTEKOVA, E. Multi-agent system for decreasing of risk in road transport. 14th International Scientific Conference - Transport Means 2010: proceedings. Kaunas: Kaunas University of Technology, 2010. ISSN 1822-296X, p. 100-103.
  31. VESELIK, P., DVORSKA, A., MICHALEK, J. Half a year of co-located gaseous elemental mercury measurements: investigation of temporal changes in measurement differences. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 2017, 26(5), p. 3128-3137. ISSN 1018-4619.
  32. VLKOVSKY, M., KOZIOL, P., GRZESICA, D. Wavelet based analysis of truck vibrations during off-road transportation. 14th International Conference on Vibration Engineering and Technology of Machinery : proceedings. Lisabon: MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018. ISSN 2261-236X. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.