Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2020, 22(3):140-147 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2020.3.140-147
Alarm Systems in Buildings - Investigation of Effectiveness Depending on Building Type and User Profile
- 1 Hohenfelden, Germany
Alarm systems are used to warn passengers and employees in railway stations, airports, logistics facilities and administrative buildings of hazards; in this way, they are instructed to rescue themselves. A large online survey conducted in Germany in 2018 has shown that often sounding the alarm does not have the desired effect. The research presented in this article investigates dependence of an alarm effectiveness on type of building, user profile and type of the alarm system.
In this paper, general and building-specific measures, using which the effective sounding of the alarm and optimal behaviour of the building users in the case of danger can be achieved, are presented.
Keywords: hazard warning; alarm systems; effectiveness; building type; user profile
Received: August 28, 2019; Accepted: November 13, 2019; Published: July 8, 2020 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- STANTON, N. A human factors approach. In: Human factors in alarm design. STANTON, N. (ed.). London, Washington, D.C: Taylor & Francis, 1994, p. 1-14.
Go to original source...
- MALTER, B., GUSKI, R. Gestaltung von Gefahrensignalen / Design of hazard signals(in German). Bremerhaven: Wirtschaftsverl. NW, 2001. Schriftenreihe der Bundesanstalt fur Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin Fb/ Series of publications from the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. ISBN 935-3-89701-780-6.
- BSI. DD 240, 1997, Fire Safety Engineering in Buildings.
- GERBER, G. Brandmeldeanlagen. Planen, Errichten, Betreiben / Fire alarm systems. Planning, building, operating (in German). 5. ed. Heidelberg: Huthig, 2018. ISBN 978-3-8101-0464-9.
- SIMON, A. Sprach alarm anlagen und elektroakustische Notfallwarnsysteme. Neuausgabe des beliebten Fachbuchs "Fachkraft fur Sprach alarm anlagennach DIN 14675" / Voice alarm systems and electro-acoustic emergency warning systems. New edition of the popular specialist book "Specialist for voice alarm systems according to DIN 14675" (in German). Heidelberg: Huthig, 2018. ISBN 978-3-8101-0454-0.
- DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung. EN54-16, DIN EN 54-16:2008-06, Brandmeldeanlagen_- Teil_16: Sprachalarmzentralen; Deutsche Fassung EN_54-16:2008 / German institute for standardization. EN54-16, DIN EN 54-16: 2008-06, fire alarm systems_- part_16: voice alarm centers; German version EN_54-16:2008 (in German). Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH.
- DIN DeutschesInstitut fur Normung. 14675-1, Brandmeldeanlagen / German institute for standardization. 14675-1, fire alarm systems (in German). Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH.
- DKE. 0833-4, Gefahren meldeanlagen fur Brand, Einbruch und Uberfall / Alarm systems for fire, burglary and robbery (in German). Berlin: VDE-Verlag.
- NFPA 72 National fire alarm and signaling code handbook. 8 ed. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, 2015. ISBN 978-145591201-8.
- HEHN, K. Decision making during fire alarms. The role of experience and perceived risk. Bachelor thesis. Erfurt, 2019.
- DIECKMANN, T. J. Das Spiel mitdem Feuer. Wie Alarmsignale die menschliche Reaktionsbereitschaft und die wahrgenommene Dringlichkeit beeinflussen / Playing with fire. How alarm signals affect human responsiveness and perceived urgency (in German). Bachelor thesis. Erfurt, 2019.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.