Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2021, 23(2):A116-A124 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2021.2.A116-A124

Understanding Household's Travel Costs Budget Frontier in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Sugiarto Sugiarto1, Lulusi ORCID...1, Muhammad Isya ORCID...1, Fadhlullah Apriandy ORCID...1, Fuadh Ramadhan2
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2 Alumni, Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

This study aims to explore the constraints of the Travel Costs Budget Frontier (TCBF) before a full-charged fare is implemented for the bus system known as the "Trans Koetaradja" in the city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. A stochastic frontier analysis was used to identify how people allocate their share of income for transportation in line with their mobility and socio-demographic characteristics. The findings showed the TCBF to be influenced by commuting trip activities, private mode usage, owning car and motorcycle and income limits. Barriers were observed to be restricting the low-medium income groups. Owning their own private modes within the low-medium income groups does mean household disbursement and could impose their transport expenditure rather than public modes usage. There is a need to devise policies considering the low-medium incomes to implement impartial full-charge to ensure affordable bus fare.

Keywords: travel costs; budget; frontier; stochastic frontier; urban bus; Indonesia

Received: August 13, 2020; Accepted: October 21, 2020; Prepublished online: March 4, 2021; Published: April 1, 2021  Show citation

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Sugiarto, S., Lulusi,, Isya, M., Apriandy, F., & Ramadhan, F. (2021). Understanding Household's Travel Costs Budget Frontier in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 23(2), A116-124. doi: 10.26552/com.C.2021.2.A116-A124
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