Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2021, 23(2):B130-B138 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2021.2.B130-B138

Assessment of Technical Condition of an Accumulator Common Rail Injector by Temperature of its Units

Ildar Gabitov ORCID...1, Andrei Negovora ORCID...1, Azamat Valiev ORCID...1, Vladimir Ilin2, Danila Plotnikov1, Mahmut Razyapov3
1 Department of Automobiles and Machine - Tractor Complexes, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russian Federation
2 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russian Federation
3 Department of Infectious Diseases, Zoohygiene and Veterinary Sanitary Inspection, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russian Federation

This paper presents a method for the vehicle speed estimation with a Fuzzy Logic based algorithm. The algorithm acquires the measurements of the yaw rate, steering angle, wheel velocities and exploits a set of five Fuzzy Logics dedicated to different driving conditions. The technique estimates the speed exploiting a weighted average of the contributions provided by the longitudinal acceleration and the credibility assigned by the Fuzzy Logics to the measurements of the wheels' speed. The method is experimentally evaluated on an all-wheel drive electric racing vehicle and is valid for the front and rear wheel drive configurations. The experimental validation is performed by comparing the obtained estimation with the result of computing the speed as the average of the linear velocity of the four wheels. A comparison to the integral of the vehicle acceleration over time is reported.

Keywords: automotive engineering; vehicle dynamics; fuzzy logic; electric vehicles; speed estimation

Received: April 2, 2020; Accepted: August 19, 2020; Prepublished online: February 4, 2021; Published: April 1, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Gabitov, I., Negovora, A., Valiev, A., Ilin, V., Plotnikov, D., & Razyapov, M. (2021). Assessment of Technical Condition of an Accumulator Common Rail Injector by Temperature of its Units. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 23(2), B130-138. doi: 10.26552/com.C.2021.2.B130-B138
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. GABITOV, I. I., SAIFULLIN, R. N., FARHSHATOV, M. N., NEGOVORA, A. V., MUDARISOV, S. G., KHASANOV, E. R., VALIEV, A. R. Hardening of electrohydraulic injectors valve units of diesels at repair. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences [online]. 2018, 13(S8), p. 6478-6486. ISSN 1816-949x, eISSN 1818-7803. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2018.6478.6486
    2. ZHENG, L., XINGWANG, G. Factor analysis used in pulsed infrared thermographic NDT. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics [online]. 2010, 36(5), p. 622-626. ISSN 1001-5965.
    3. FERRARI, A., PIZZO, P. Fully predictive Common Rail fuel injection apparatus model and its application to global system dynamics analyses. International Journal of Engine Research [online]. 2017, 18(3), p. 273-290. ISSN 1468-0874, eISSN 2041-3149. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087416653246 Go to original source...
    4. SHAO, J., GREKHOV, L. Effect of fuel temperature on operation of high-speed electromagnetic actuator common rail injector. In: International conference on industrial engineering, applications and manufacturing ICIEAM 2019: proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, 2019. eISBN 978-1-5386-8119-0, p. 1-6. Go to original source...
    5. THEVENIN, D., JANIGA, G. Optimization and computational fluid dynamics. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-72152-9. Go to original source...
    6. KOLEV, N. I. Multiphase flow dynamics 1: fundamentals. Vol. 1. Springer Science & Business Media, 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-69832-6. Go to original source...
    7. GREKHOV, L. V., GABITOV, I. I., NEGOVORA, A. V. Design, calculation and technical service of fuel-supplying diesel systems: training manual for students of universities enrolled in the specialties Internal Combustion Engines, Technology of service and repair of machinery in the agricultural sector, Agricultural mechanization: rivers. Legion-Avtodata, 2013. ISBN 978-5-88850-582-3.
    8. GABITOV, I. I., NEGOVORA, A. V., FEDORENKO, V. F. Intellectualization of the technical service of fuel-supplying diesel systems. Moscow: Rosinformagroteh, 2018. ISBN 978-5-7367-1398-1.
    9. BASHIROV, R. M. Automotive engines: design, the basics of theory and calculation. 2. ed. Ufa: Bashkir State Agrarian University, 2017. ISBN 978-5-7456-0391-4
    10. ZHAO, J., YUE, P., GREKHOV, L., WEI, K., MA, X. Temperature and frequency dependence of electrical iron effects on electromagnetic characteristics of high-speed solenoid valve for common rail injector. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics [online]. 2019, 60(2), p. 173-185. ISSN 1383-5416, eISSN 1875-8800. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3233/JAE-180022 Go to original source...
    11. GREKHOV, L., DENISOV, A., STARKOV, E. Diesel fuel injection by pressure up to 400 MPa. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016, 8(4), p. 27208-27215. eISSN 0975-766X.
    12. MASING, M. V., TER-MKRTICHYAN, G. G., STARKOV, E. E. On certified tests of the new generation fuel equipment. Journal of Automobile Engineers. 2015, 3(92), p. 50-53. ISSN 2073-9133, eISSN 2073-9141.
    13. SALVADOR, F. J., PLAZAS, A. H., GIMENO, J., CARRERES, M. Complete modelling of a piezo actuator last-generation injector for diesel injection systems. International Journal of Engine Research [online]. 2014, 15(1), p. 3-19. ISSN 1468-0874, eISSN 2041-3149. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087412455373 Go to original source...
    14. State Standard 10578-95 Fuel diesel pumps. General specifications. Interstate standard diesel fuel pumps [online] [accessed 2020-03-05]. Available from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/120023277.
    15. State Standard 10579-2017. Diesel nozzles. Technical requirements and test methods ISO 4008-1:1980. Road vehicles - Fuel injection pump testing - Part 1: Dynamic conditions [online] [accessed 2020-03-05]. Available from: https://standartgost.ru/g/%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2_10579-2017.
    16. ISO 8984-2:1993 Diesel engines - Testing of fuel injectors - Part 2: Test methods [online] [accessed 2020-03-05]. Available from: https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/16513.html.
    17. KAMALTDINOV, V. G., ROZHDESTVENSKY, Y. V., LYSOV, I. O., POPOV, A. Y., NIKIFOROV, S. S. Experimental investigations of the effects of electric control impulse on injection characteristics of common rail type injector. Indian Journal of Science and Technology [online]. 2016, 9(42), p. 104-225. ISSN 0974-6846, eISSN 0974-5645. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i42/104225 Go to original source...
    18. VERSTEEG, H. K., MALALASEKERA, W. An introduction to computational fluid dynamics: the finite volume method. Pearson Education, 2007. ISBN 978-0-13-127498.
    19. Presentation of Common Rail piezo injectors from Bosch - Robert Bosch GmbH, Automotive Aftermarket [online] [accessed 2020-03-07]. Available from: https://www.bosch-mobility-solutions.com/de/produkte-und-services/pkw-und-leichte-nutzfahrzeuge/antriebssysteme/common-rail-system-piezo/.
    20. YAN, F., WANG, J. Common rail injection system on-line parameter calibration for precise injection quantity control. In: 2010 American Control Conference: proceedings. IEEE, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4244-7427-1, p. 2248-2253.
    21. ZHAO, H., QUAN, S., DAI, M., POMRANING, E., SENECAL, P. K., XUE, Q., BATTISTONI, M., SOM, S. Validation of a three-dimensional internal nozzle flow model including automatic mesh generation and cavitation effects. In: Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference ASME 2013: proceedings. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2013. ISBN 978-0-7918-5610-9. Go to original source...
    22. ANDO, K., COLONIUS, T., BRENNEN, C. Numerical simulation of shock propagation in a polydisperse bubbly liquid. International Journal of Multiphase Flow [online]. 2011, 37(6), p. 596-608. ISSN 0301-9322. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2011.03.007 Go to original source...
    23. FUSTER, D., COLONIUS, T. Modelling bubble clusters in compressible liquids. Journal of Fluid Mechanics [online]. 2011, 688, p. 352-389. ISSN 0022-1120. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2011.380 Go to original source...
    24. JAMALUDDIN, A., BALL, G., TURANGAN, C., LEIGHTON, T. The collapse of single bubbles and approximation of the far-field acoustic emissions for cavitation induced by shock wave lithotripsy. Journal of Fluid Mechanics [online]. 2011, 677, p. 305-341. ISSN 0022-1120. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2011.85 Go to original source...
    25. SALVADOR, F. J., MARTINEZ-LOPEZ, J., ROMERO, J. V., ROSELLO, M. D. Computational study of the cavitation phenomenon and its interaction with the turbulence developed in diesel injector nozzles by Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Mathematical and Computer Modelling [online]. 2013, 57(7-8), p. 1656-1662. ISSN 0895-7177. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2011.10.050 Go to original source...
    26. SOTERIOU, C., ANDREWS, R., SMITH, M., TORRES, N., SANKHALPARA, S. The flow patterns and sprays of variable orifice nozzle geometries for diesel injection. SAE Transactions [online]. 2000, 109, p. 1007-1029. ISSN 0096-736X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0943 Go to original source...
    27. STADTKE, H. Gasdynamic aspects of two-phase flow: hyperbolicity, wave propagation phenomena and related numerical methods. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN 978-3-527-405-78-7. Go to original source...
    28. STROTOS, G., KOUKOUVINIS, P., THEODORAKAKOS, A., GAVAISES, M. Quantification of friction-induced heating in tapered diesel orifices. In: Rouen 2014 International Conference and Exhibition: proceedings. France: SIA Powertrain, 2014.
    29. STROTOS, G., KOUKOUVINIS, P., THEODORAKAKOS, A., GAVAISES, M., WANG, L., LI, J., MCDAVID, R. M. Fuel heating in high pressure diesel nozzles. In: International Conference Thiesel 2014: proceedings. Valencia, Spain: Universitat Politecnica de Valencis, 2014.
    30. THEODORAKAKOS, A., MITROGLOU, N., STROTOS, G., ATKIN, C., GAVAISES, M. Friction induced heating in nozzle hole micro-channels under extreme fuel pressurisation. Fuel [online]. 2014, 123, p. 143-150. ISSN 0016-2361. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.01.050 Go to original source...
    31. STROTOS, G., KOUKOUVINIS, P., THEODORAKAKOS, A., GAVAISES, M., BERGELES, G. Transient heating effects in high pressure diesel injector nozzles. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow [online]. 2015, 51, p. 257-267. ISSN 0142-727X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2014.10.010 Go to original source...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content