Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2022, 24(4):A172-A186 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2022.4.A172-A186
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Car-Sharing in Poland
- 1 Stanislaw Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Pila, Pila, Poland
- 2 Department of Water Transport, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Zilina, Zilina, Slovak Republic
The number of cars on Polish roads is increasing year by year. Currently, Poland is in second place in Europe in terms of the number of cars per 1000 inhabitants [1]. This causes problems in finding a place to park. In addition, during the pandemic, there was a problem with semis, which caused a sharp increase in the price of used cars and longer waiting times for new vehicles. The aim of this article is to find out the opinion of Polish residents on the Car-Sharing service during the COVID-19 pandemic and how the pandemic has affected Car-Sharing not only in Poland, but also in Europe as a whole. For this purpose, a survey was conducted.
Keywords: car-sharing, Poland, vehicle, COVID-19, pandemic
Grants and funding:
This publication was created thanks to support under the Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure for the project: Identification and possibilities of implementation of new technological measures in transport to achieve safe mobility during a pandemic caused by COVID-19 (ITMS code: 313011AUX5), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund.
Conflicts of interest:
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Received: March 22, 2022; Revised: July 17, 2022; Accepted: June 29, 2022; Prepublished online: August 12, 2022; Published: October 26, 2022 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Road accidents - Police statistics [online] [accessed 2021-08-11] Available from: https://statystyka.policja.pl/st/ruch-drogowy/76562,Wypadki-drogowe-raporty-roczne.html
- Local data bank [online] [accessed 2021-08-11] Available from: https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/dane/podgrup/tablica
- Motorisation rates in the EU, by country and vehicle type [online] [accessed 2021-08-11] Available from: https://www.acea.be/statistics/tag/category/vehicles-per-capita-by-country/
- Passenger cars in the EU [online] [accessed 2021-08-11] Available from: http://bityl.pl/rmYCs
- BARTUSKA, L., HANZL, J., LIZBETINOVA, L. Possibilities of using the data for planning the cycling infrastructure. Procedia Engineering [online]. 2016, 161, p. 282-289. ISSN 1877-7058. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.555
Go to original source...
- LIZBETINOVA, L., LEJSKOVA, P., NEDELIAKOVA E., CAHA, Z., HITKA, M. The growing importance of ecological factors to employees in the transport and logistics sector. Economic Research / Ekonomska IstraZivanja [online]. 2021, latest articles. ISSN 1331-677X, eISSN 1848-9664. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.2013275
Go to original source...
- SVADLENKA, L., SIMIC, V., DOBRODOLAC, M., LAZAREVIC, D., TODOROVIC, G. Picture fuzzy decision-making approach for sustainable last-mile delivery. IEEE Access [online]. 2020, 8, p. 209393-209414. eISSN 2169-3536. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3039010
Go to original source...
- CUBRANIC-DOBRODOLAC M, SVADLENKA L, CICEVIC S, TRIFUNOVIC A, DOBRODOLAC M. Using the interval type-2 fuzzy inference systems to compare the impact of speed and space perception on the occurrence of road traffic accidents. Mathematics [online]. 2020, 8(9), 1548. eISSN 2227-7390. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/math8091548
Go to original source...
- CUBRANIC-DOBRODOLAC, M., SVADLENKA, L., CICEVIC, S., DOBRODOLAC, M. Modelling driver propensity for traffic accidents: a comparison of multiple regression analysis and fuzzy approach. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion [online]. 2020, 27(2), p. 156-167. ISSN 1745-7300, eISSN 1745-7319. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2019.1690002
Go to original source...
- FROST & SULLIVAN, Future of Car Sharing Market to 2025 [online] [accessed 2022-02-18] Available from: https://store.frost.com/future-of-carsharing-market-to-2025.html
- Car sharing and transportation trends [online] [accessed 2022-02-18] Available from: https://www.futuremind.com/blog/car-sharing-and-transportation-trends
- ANDERSEN, K., RAMBAUT, A., LIPKIN, I. W., HOLMES, E., GARRY, R. The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Medicine [online]. 2020, 26, p. 450-52. ISSN 1078-8956, eISSN 1546-170X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9
Go to original source...
- MAIER, B. F., BROCKMANN, D. Effective containment explains subexponential growth in recent confirmed COVID-19 cases in China. Science [online]. 2020, 368, p. 742-46. ISSN 0036-8075, eISSN 1095-9203. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4557
Go to original source...
- BARRO, R., URSUA, J., WENG, J. The coronavirus and the great influenza pandemic: lessons from the "spanish flu" for the coronavirus's potential effects on mortality and economic activity. NBER Working Papers 26866. Cambridge, MA, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020.
Go to original source...
- LAING, T. The economic impact of the coronavirus 2019 (Covid-2019): implications for the mining industry. The Extractive Industries and Society [online]. 2020, 7(2), p. 580-82. ISSN 2214-790X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.04.003
Go to original source...
- BOOT, A., CARLETTI, E., HASELMANN, R., KOTZ, H.-H., KRAHNEN, J. P., PELIZZON, L., SCHAEFER, S., SUBRAHMANYAM, M. The Coronavirus and financial stability [online]. SAFE Policy Letter. Vol. 78. Frankfurt: Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, 2020. Available from: https://safe-frankfurt.de/policy-center/policy-publications/policy-publ-detailsview/publicationname/the-coronavirus-and-financial-stability.html
- WARREN, M. S., SKILLMAN, S. W. Mobility changes in response to COVID-19 [online]. arXiv:2003.14228. 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2003.14228
Go to original source...
- DE VOS, J. The effect of COVID-19 and subsequent social distancing on travel behavior. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives [online]. 2020, 5, 100121. ISSN 2590-1982. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100121
Go to original source...
- GOSSLING, S., SCOTT, D., HALL, M. C. Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism [online]. 2020, 19(1), p. 1-20. ISSN 0966-9582, eISSN 1747-7646. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
Go to original source...
- BONACCORSI, G., PIERRI, F., CINELLI, M., FLORI, A., GALEAZZI, A., PORCELLI, F., SCHMIDT, A. L., VALENSISE, C. M., SCALA, A., QUATTROCIOCCHI, W., PAMMOLLI, F. Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [online]. 2020, 117, p. 15530-15535. eISSN 1091-6490. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007658117
Go to original source...
- PULLANO, G., VALDANO, E., SCARPA, N., RUBRICHI, S., COLIZZA, V. Population mobility reductions during COVID-19 epidemic in France under lockdown. The Lancet Digital Health [online]. 2020, 2(12), p. E638-E649. ISSN 2589-7500. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30243-0
Go to original source...
- QUEIROZ, L., MELO, J. L., BARBOZA, G., URBANSKI, A. H., NICOLAU, A., OLIVA, S., NAKAYA, H. Large-scale assessment of human mobility during COVID-19 outbreak [online]. Open Science Framework. 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nqxrd
Go to original source...
- GALEAZZI, A., CINELLI, M., BONACCORSI, G., PIERRI, F., SCHMIDT, A. L., SCALA, A., PAMMOLLI, F., QUATTROCIOCCHI, W. Human mobility in response to COVID-19 in France, Italy and UK. Scientific Reports [online]. 2021, 11, 13141. eISSN 2045-2322. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92399-2
Go to original source...
- SCHLOSSER, F., MAIER, B. F., HINRICHS, D., ZACHARIAE, A., BROCKMANN, D. COVID-19 lockdown induces structural changes in mobility networks - implication for mitigating disease dynamics. arXiv:2007.01583v1. 2020.
Go to original source...
- FERGUSON, E. The rise and fall of the American carpool: 1970-1990. Transportation [online]. 1997, 24(4), p. 349-376. ISSN 0049-4488.
Go to original source...
- STOFKOVA, J., STRICEK, I., STOFKOVA, K. Data analysis in quality management of the network enterprise. In: Production management and engineering sciences. 2016. p. 273-278. ISBN 978-1-138-02856-2
Go to original source...
- VARTIAK, L., JANKALOVA, M. The business excellence assessment. Procedia Engineering [online]. 2017, 192, p. 917-922. ISSN 1877-7058. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.158
Go to original source...
- VEENEMAN, W. The sharing economy and the relevance for transport. In: Advances in Transport Policy and Planning. FISHMEN, E. (ed.). Vol. 4. 1. ed. Elsevier, 2019. ISBN 978-0128162101, p. 39-57.
Go to original source...
- GARBAROVA, M., HOLLA BACHANOVA, P. Sharing economy as a new form of business in global environment. In: 18th International Scientific Conference Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences: proceedings. 2018. ISBN 978-80-8154-249-7, ISSN 2454-0943, p. 103-110.
- GARBAROVA M., VARTIAK L. Consequences of the sharing economy on passenger transport. Transportation Research Procedia [online]. 2021, 55, p. 57-62. ISSN 2352-1465. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.06.006
Go to original source...
- MITREGA V., MALECKA A. Conditions for participation in the so-called ride sharing - blablacar user research results. Scientific Journals of the University of Szczecin. No. 875 Problems of management, finance and marketing [online]. 2015, 41(2), p. 153-164. ISSN 1509-0507, eISSN 2353-2874. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18276/pzfm.2015.41/2-13
Go to original source...
- BECKER, H., CIARI, F., AXHAUSEN, K. W. Comparing car-sharing schemes in Switzerland: user groups and usage patterns. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice [online]. 2017, 97, p. 17-29. ISSN 0965-8564. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.01.004
Go to original source...
- SHAHEEN, S. A., CHAN, N. D., MICHEAUX, H. One-way carsharing's evolution and operator perspectives from the Americas. Transportation [online]. 2015, 42, p. 519-536. ISSN 0049-4488. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-015-9607-0
Go to original source...
- STILLWATER, T., MOKHTARIAN, P. L., SHAHEEN, S. A. Carsharing and the built environment, geographic information system-based study of one U.S. operator. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board [online]. 2008, 2110, p. 27-34. ISSN 0361-1981, eISSN 2169-4052. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3141/2110-04
Go to original source...
- BURKHARDT, J. E., MILLARD-BALL, A. Who is attracted to carsharing? Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board [online]. 2006, 1986, p. 98-105. ISSN 0361-1981, eISSN 2169-4052. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106198600113
Go to original source...
- CERVERO, R., TSAI, Y. City Carshare in San Francisco, California - second-year travel demand and car ownership impact. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board [online]. 2004, 1887, p. 117-127. ISSN 0361-1981, eISSN 2169-4052. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3141/1887-14
Go to original source...
- SHAHEEN, S. A. The impact of carsharing on public transit and non-motorized travel: an exploration of North American carsharing survey data. Energies [online]. 2011, 4(11), p. 2094-2114. ISSN 1996-1073. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/en4112094
Go to original source...
- MILLARD-BALL, A., MURRAY, G., TER SCHURE, J., FOX, C., BURKHARDT, J. Car-sharing: where and how it succeeds [online]. Technical report 108. Transit Cooperative Research Program. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2005. Available from: https://ccdcboise.com//wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Document-D1-TCRP-Car-sharing-Where-and-How-It-Succeeds.pdf
- SHAHEEN, S. A., RODIER, C., MURRAY, G., COHEN, A., MARTIN, E. Carsharing and public parking policies: assessing benefits, costs, and best practices in North America [online]. Technical report CA-MTI-10-2612. San Jose, California: Mineta Transportation Institute, 2010. Available from: https://transweb.sjsu.edu/sites/default/files/2612_Carsharing-Parking.pdf
- SIOUI, L., MORENCY, C., TREPANIER, M. How carsharing affects the travel behavior of households: a case study of Montreal, Canada. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation [online]. 2013, 7(1), p. 52-69. ISSN 1556-8318, eISSN 1556-8334. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2012.660109
Go to original source...
- HAMARI, J., SJOKLINT, M., UKKONEN, A. The sharing economy: why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology [online]. 2016, 67(9), p. 2047-2059. eISSN 2330-1643. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.2355
Go to original source...
- BABBIE, E. R. The practice of social research. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage, 2010. ISBN 9780495598411.
- Research sample selection [online] [accessed 2/21/2020]. Available from: https://www.naukowiec.org/dobor.html
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.