Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2024, 26(4):D82-D91 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2024.047

The Use of Automation in Rail Transport to Ensure Interchanges in Regional Passenger Transport

Petr Kučera ORCID...*, Andrea Heřmánková ORCID...
Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic

This paper deals with the use of automation in rail transport to provide transfer links in public passenger transport. The methods of railway transport management in the Czech Republic are presented and their suitability for the use of automation in regional passenger transport is assessed. The authors consider the impact of automation only from a technological point of view. In this paper, the authors propose a modification of the train departure using a layout criterion and time stops to provide transfer links using the Automatic Route Setting System. The authors consider the use of the Real Time Rescheduling considering the traffic on the railway line, as well as the traffic connections of the public line transport. The paper proposes the use of automation software to improve the quality of public passenger transport.

Keywords: automatic route setting system, time stop, layout criterion, transfer links, regional public transport
Grants and funding:

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

Conflicts of interest:


The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Received: May 7, 2024; Accepted: July 7, 2024; Prepublished online: September 3, 2024; Published: October 1, 2024  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kučera, P., & Heřmánková, A. (2024). The Use of Automation in Rail Transport to Ensure Interchanges in Regional Passenger Transport. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina26(4), D82-91. doi: 10.26552/com.C.2024.047
Download citation

References

  1. STASTNA, M., VAISHAR, A., STONAWSKA, K. Integrated transport system of the South-Moravian Region and its impact on rural development. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment [online]. 2015, 36(1), p. 53-64 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 1361-9209. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.02.012 Go to original source...
  2. HLAVATY, J., LIZBETIN, J. Innovation in rail passenger transport as a basis for the safety of public passenger transport. Transportation Research Procedia [online]. 2021, 53(1), p. 98-105 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 2352-1465. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.02.013 Go to original source...
  3. SIL, A., CHANIOTAKIS, E., ROY, U. K., ANTONIOU, C. Exploring satisfaction for transfers at intermodal interchanges: a comparison of Germany and India. Journal of Public Transportation [online]. 2022, 24(1), 100005 [accessed 2024-03-23]. ISSN 1077-291X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubtr.2022.100005 Go to original source...
  4. BULICEK, J., DRDLA P., KLEPRLIK, J., MATUSKA, J. Simulation assessment of reliability by interchange between railway and public bus transport with regard to location of a bus terminal in the municipality. In: 10th Carpathial Logistics Congress: proceedings [online]. 2022. ISBN 978-80-88365-08-2, p. 43-52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37904/clc.2022.4563 Go to original source...
  5. BULICEK, J., DRDLA, P., MATUSKA, J. Synchronization of public passenger transport subsystems using stochastic simulation: the case of lines with longer headway times. In: 32nd European Modeling and Simulation Symposium EMSS 2020: processing. 2020. ISBN 978-1-71382-056-7. p. 248-253. Go to original source...
  6. KLEPRLIK, J., BULICEK, J. Assessment and modelling of transport demand in public passenger bus transport. In: 23rd International Scientific Conference Transport Means 2019: processing. 2019. ISSN 1822-296X, eISSN 2351-7034, p. 373-380.
  7. HANSSON, J., PETTERSSON, F., SVENSSON, H., WRETSTRAND, A. Preferences in regional public transport: a literature review. European Transport Research Review [online]. 2019, 11(38), p. 1-16 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 1866-8887. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-019-0374-4 Go to original source...
  8. AKBARI, S., MAHMOUD, M. S., SHALABY, A., HABIB, K. M. N. Empirical models of transit demand with walk access/egress for planning transit oriented developments around commuter rail stations in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. Journal of Transport Geography [online]. 2018, 68(1), p. 1-8 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 0966-6923. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.02.002 Go to original source...
  9. HANSSON, J., PETTERSSON-LOFSTEDT, F., SVENSSON, H., WRETSTRAND, A. Replacing regional bus services with rail: changes in rural public transport patronage in and around villages. Transport Policy [online]. 2021, 101(1), p. 89-99 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 0967-070X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.12.002 Go to original source...
  10. LUNKE, E. B., FEARNLEY, N., AARHAUG, J. Public transport competitiveness vs. the car: Impact of relative journey time and service attributes. Research in Transportation Economics [online]. 2021, 90(1), 101098 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 0739-8859. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2021.101098 Go to original source...
  11. CHOWDHURY, S., CEDER, A., SCHWALGER, B. The effects of travel time and cost savings on commuters' decision to travel on public transport routes involving transfers. Journal of Transport Geography [online]. 2015, 43(1), p. 151-159 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 0966-6923. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.01.009 Go to original source...
  12. YEN, T. H. B., MULLEY, C., TSENG, W.-CH., CHIOU, Y.-CH. Assessing interchange effects in public transport: a case study of South East Queensland, Australia. Case Studies on Transport Policy [online]. 2018, 6(3), p. 364-375 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 2213-624X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2018.01.005 Go to original source...
  13. Guaranteed transfer times Pardubice region [online] [accessed 2024-04-21]. Available from: https://www.pardubickykraj.cz/dopravni-obsluznost/111177/informace-k-autobusove-doprave-pardubickeho-kraje
  14. BERCZI, K., JUTTNER, A., LAUMANNS, M., SZABO, J. Arrival time dependent routing policies in public transport. Discrete Applied Mathematics [online]. 2018, 251(1), p. 93-102 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 0166-218X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2018.05.031 Go to original source...
  15. ZHANG, Y., KOENE, M., REIJNEVELD, S. A., TUINSTRA, J., BROEKHUIS, M., VAN DER SPEK, S., WAGENAAR, C. The impact of interventions in the built environment on physical activity levels: a systematic umbrella review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity [online]. 2022, 19(156), p. 1-14 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 1479-5868. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01399-6 Go to original source...
  16. NICHOLS, A., RYAN, J., PALMQVIST, C. The importance of recurring public transport delays for accessibility and mode choice. Journal of Transport Geography [online]. 2024, 115(1), 103796 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 0966-6923. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103796 Go to original source...
  17. GILLICH, K. Dynamic passenger guidance in rail transport-decision-making behaviour of passengers. Transportation Research Procedia [online]. 2020, 48(1), p. 1450-1465 [accessed 2024-01-19]. ISSN 2352-1465. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.176 Go to original source...
  18. CECCHETTI, G., RUSCELLI, A. L., ULIANOV, C., HYDE, P., MAGNIEN, A., ONETO, L., BERTOLIN, J. A communication platform demonstrator for new generation railway traffic management systems: testing and validation. Transportation Engineering [online]. 2023, 15(1), 100222 [accessed 2023-12-20]. ISSN 2666-691X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2023.100222 Go to original source...
  19. JIATENG, Y., TANG, T., YANG, L., XUN, J., HUANG, Y., GAO, Z. Research and development of automatic train operation for railway transportation systems: a survey. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies [online]. 2017, 85(1), p. 548-572 [accessed 2024-03-23]. ISSN 0968-090X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2017.09.009 Go to original source...
  20. LOVETEI, I., KOVARI, B., BECSI, T., ARADI, S. Environment representations of railway infrastructure for reinforcement learning-based traffic control. Applied Sciences [online]. 2022, 12(9), 4465 [accessed 2023-12-20]. ISSN 2076-3417. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094465 Go to original source...
  21. Operating instructions for ASVC (in Czech). AZD Praha, 2023.
  22. GADMER, Q., RICHARD, P., POPIEUL, J.-CH., SENTOUH, CH. Railway automation: a framework for authority transfers in a remote environment. IFAC PapersOnLine [online]. 2022, 55(29), p. 85-90 [accessed 2024-01-05]. ISSN 2405-8963. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.236 Go to original source...
  23. FORMATO, G., CARBONE, L., GRASSI, F., DIVANO, R., SEGARICH, P. Energy efficiency driving strategy with connected-driving advisory system (C-DAS). Transportation Research Procedia [online]. 2023, 72, p. 263-270 [accessed 2023-12-16]. ISSN 2352-1465. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.11.403 Go to original source...
  24. WANG, Z., QUAGLIETTA, E., BARTHOLOMEUS, M. G. P., GOVERDE, R. M. P. Assessment of architectures for automatic train operation driving functions. Journal of Rail Transport Planning and Management [online]. 2022, 24(1), 100352 [accessed 2024-01-07]. ISSN 2210-9706. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrtpm.2022.100352 Go to original source...
  25. LIESKOVSKY, A. ATO over ETCS (in Czech). In: Proceedings of the Conference on Communication and Signaling Technology on Railways. Vol. 10. 2021. ISBN 978-80-907189-3-7, p. 71-74.
  26. Declaration on national and regional railways for the 2024 timetable as amended from 1 to 3 (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2023-12-14]. Available from: https://www.spravazeleznic.cz/documents/50004227/152830399/cj081352_Prohl%C3%A1%C5%A1en%C3%AD+2024_CaR_3+zm%C4%9Bna_web.pdf/51eccf16-1398-4091-ae0c-8e0065092cd8
  27. Self-organized rail traffic for the evolution of decentralized MOBILITY (project supported by the European Commission and funded under the Horizon 2020 ERA-NET Cofund scheme) [online] [accessed 2024-03-17]. Available from: https://www.sortedmobility.eu/.
  28. D'AMATO, L., NALDINI, F., TIBALDO, V., TRIANNI, V., PELLEGRINI, P. Towards self-organizing railway traffic management: concept and framework. Journal of Rail Transport Planning and Management [online]. 2024, 29(1), 100427 [accessed 2024-03-17]. ISSN 2210-9706. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrtpm.2023.100427 Go to original source...
  29. The statistical yearbook of Railway administration 2022 (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2023-12-21]. Available from: https://www.spravazeleznic.cz/documents/50004227/64057801/Statistick%C3%A1+ro%C4%8Denka+2022/39d1d668-fcdd-420d-afef-e79b49e40c36
  30. Accident and incident investigation report - collision of the regional passenger train No. 17113 with the regional passenger train No. 17110 between Pernink and Nove Hamry operating control points (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2023-12-14]. Available from: https://www.dicr.cz/files/uploads/Zpravy/MU/DI_Pernink_Nove_Hamry_200707.pdf
  31. Concept for improving safety on lines with simplified rail traffic management (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2023-12-14]. Available from: https://www.spravazeleznic.cz/documents/50004227/139626480/SZ_Koncepce_zvysovani_bezpecnosti_na_tratich_D3_+20201112.pdf/d537efaf-2616-4e29-bde5-2239ebb222d3?version=1.0
  32. The Railway administration will start implementing the concept of increasing safety on regional lines (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2023-12-18]. Available from: https://www.mdcr.cz/Media/Media-a-tiskove-zpravy/Sprava-zeleznic-zacne-s-realizaci-koncepce-zvysova?fbclid=IwAR2ocktngHgKsU3qXQjghJ273siKUsKQ4GQNHHobgf_AuMIboKcijSa4uek
  33. DOBIAS, R., PORWISZ, V. Concept for improving safety on regional lines (in Czech). In: Proceedings of the Conference on Communication and Signaling Technology on Railways. Vol. 10. 2021. ISBN 978-80-907189-3-7, p. 63-66.
  34. Further securing of lines in the Czech Republic is underway, the government will approve the security plan - Security commission of the Ministry of Transport (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2023-12-18]. Available from: https://www.mdcr.cz/Media/Media-a-tiskove-zpravy/Bezpecnostni-komise-MD-Dalsi-zabezpecovani-trati
  35. Connections between passenger trains 2024 (in Czech). Prague: Railway administration, state organization, 2023.
  36. Guarantee of connections IDS ZK, Annex No 10 to the treaty of accession IDS ZK (in Czech) [online] [accessed 2024-03-15]. Available from: https://smlouvy.gov.cz/smlouva/soubor/11469639/P4_k_IDS%20ZK_P%C5%99%C3%ADl%2010%20Garance%20n%C3%A1vaznost%C3%AD%20%C5%BDD.pdf
  37. VESKOVIC, S., VESKOVIC, S., BRANOVIC, I., JANKOVIC, S., ACIMOVIC, S. Heuristic based real-time train rescheduling system. Networks - An International Journal [online]. 2016, 67(1), p. 32-48 [accessed 2024-03-17]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/net.21625 Go to original source...
  38. VICHEREK, T. Traffic intelligence for automation of railway traffic control. Dissertation thesis. Pardubice: University of Pardubice, 2013.
  39. QUAGLIETTA, E., PELLEGRINI, P., GOVERDE, R. M. P., ALBRECHT, T., JAEKEL, B., MARLIERE, G., RODRIGUEZ, J., DOLLEVOET, T., AMBROGIO, B., CARCASOLE, D., GIAROLI, M., NICHOLSON, G. The ON-TIME real-time railway traffic management framework: a proof-of-concept using a scalable standardised data communication architecture. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies [online]. 2016, 63(1), p. 23-50 [accessed 2024-03-17]. ISSN 0968-090X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2015.11.014 Go to original source...
  40. VICHEREK, T. Directing trains to non-conflict paths. (in Czech) In: Scientific and Technical Proceedings of Czech Railways. 2011.
  41. LUTHI, M., NASH, A., WEIDMANN, U., LAUBE, F. WUST, R. Increasing railway capacity and reliability through integrated real-time rescheduling. In: 11th World Conference on Transport Research: proceedings [online]. 2007. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005704019 Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.