Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2026, 28(3):D58-D69 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2026.044
Spatio-Temporal Redistribution of Traffic Flows during Sequential Blocking of Channels at a Signalized Intersection: A Probabilistic Approach (Case Study of Augustusplatz, Leipzig)
- 1 Pryazovsky State Technical University, Mariupol, Ukraine
- 2 Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
- 3 University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Zilina, Slovak Republic
The spatiotemporal redistribution of traffic flows under alternating blocking of channels at a signalized four-leg intersection is investigated using the case of Augustusplatz in Leipzig, Germany. Observations were conducted over three days, with flows recorded in 48 half-hour intervals per day across four directions and four categories of vehicles. For stochastic modelling, the negative binomial distribution, Taylor’s dispersion index (VMR), Shannon entropy, and an approximation based on M/G/1 queueing theory were applied. A mathematically grounded framework for the real-time network control is proposed, highlighting the necessity of adaptive signal timing adjustments to accommodate stochastic fluctuations and spatial overcompensation effects during node closures.
Keywords: road traffic, traffic flow, signalized intersection, operational control, stochastic factors, negative binomial distribution, Shannon entropy
Grants and funding:
This publication was issued thanks to supporting the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic in the projects No. KEGA 024ZU-4/2024: Deepening the knowledge of university students in the field of construction of transport means by carrying out professional and scientific research activities in the field, No. KEGA 024ZU-4/2025: Enhancing the knowledge of engineering students on progressive methods of maintenance and diagnostics of vehicles.
Conflicts of interest:
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Received: May 25, 2026; Accepted: July 21, 2026; Prepublished online: July 21, 2026; Published: July 24, 2026 Show citation
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