Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2023, 25(3):B245-B258 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2023.060

Developing and Studying the Method of Ultrasonic Purification and Utilization of Internal Combustion Engine Exhaust Gases

Igor Pak ORCID..., Adil Kadyrov ORCID..., Bakhtiyar Askarov ORCID..., Bahtiyar Suleyev ORCID..., Akbope Karsakova ORCID...*
Department of Transport Equipment and Logistics Systems, Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

A method of purification and utilization of internal combustion engine exhaust gases, due to the ultrasound impact on gases in a special storage tank, has been proposed. Large soot particles of gases due to coagulation are deposited on the bottom of the device and disposed of. The hypothesis of analogy of the gas concentration law and the ratio of soot particles during coagulation has been proven. The soot coagulation coefficient has been determined theoretically and experimentally. An experimental bench has been developed. The technique of assessing coagulation processes by the degree of gas transparency before and after exposure to ultrasound has been developed and used, as well as the technique of calculating equipment and options for designing the devices for ultrasonic purification of exhaust gases.

Keywords: vehicle, exhaust gas, internal combustion engine, ultrasound, coagulation, ultrasonic purification, soot
Grants and funding:


The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

Conflicts of interest:

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Received: January 20, 2023; Accepted: June 19, 2023; Prepublished online: July 10, 2023; Published: July 11, 2023  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Pak, I., Kadyrov, A., Askarov, B., Suleyev, B., & Karsakova, A. (2023). Developing and Studying the Method of Ultrasonic Purification and Utilization of Internal Combustion Engine Exhaust Gases. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 25(3), B245-258. doi: 10.26552/com.C.2023.060
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. BANDYOPADHYAY, A. Neurological disorders from ambient (urban) air pollution emphasizing UFPM and PM2.5. Current Pollution Reports [online]. 2016, 2, p. 203-211. eISSN 2198-6592. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-016-0039-z Go to original source...
    2. AKHMALTDINOVA, L., SIROTA, V., BABENKO, D., ZHUMALIYEVA, V., KADYROVA, I., IBRAYEVA, A., AVDIENKO, O. Proinflammatory cytokines and colorectal cancer - the impact of the stage. Contemporary Oncology / Wspolczesna Onkologia [online]. 2021, 24(4), p. 207-210. ISSN 1428-2526, eISSN 1897-4309. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5114/wo.2020.102551 Go to original source...
    3. IBATOV, M. K., KADYROV, A. S., PAK, I. A., KADYROVA, I. A., ASKAROV, B. S. Results of experimental studies of the operation of capacitive equipment for ultrasonic cleaning of vehicle exhaust gases. Coal / Ugol [online]. 2020, 2, p. 73-78. ISSN 0041-5790, eISSN 2412-8333. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2020-2-73-78 Go to original source...
    4. LUKANIN, V. N., TROFIMENKO, Y. V. Industrial and transport ecology. Moscow: Vyssh.shk, 2003. ISBN 5-06-003957-9.
    5. MARKOV, V. A., BASHIROV, R. M., GABITOV, I. I. Toxicity of exhaust gases of diesel engines. Moscow: Publishing house of MSTU im. N.E. Bauman, 2002. ISBN 5-7038-1993-8.
    6. DONG, S., LIPKENS, B., CAMERON, T. V. The effects of orthokinetic collision, acoustic wake and gravity on acoustic agglomeration of polydisperse aerosols. Journal of Aerosol Science [online]. 2006, 37(4), p. 540-553. ISSN 0021-8502, eISSN 1879-1964. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.05.008 Go to original source...
    7. RAN, W., SAYLOR, J. R. A mechanistic explanation of the increase in particle scavenging in the ultrasonic scrubber. Journal of Aerosol Science [online]. 2015, 87, p. 88-101. ISSN 0021-8502, eISSN 1879-1964. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.05.005 Go to original source...
    8. KHMELEV, V. N., SHALUNOV, A. V., GOLYKH, R. N., NESTEROV, V. A. The study of regularities of ultrasonic coagulation of two-phase aerosol in gas flow International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices EDM 2018: proceedings [online]. 2018. ISBN 978-153865021-9, p. 327-332. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/EDM.2018.8435083 Go to original source...
    9. KHMELEV, V. N., SHALUNOV, A. V., TSYGANOK, S. N., NESTEROV, V. A. Ultrasonic coagulation in venturi scrubbers: features of implementation and effectiveness of application. Proceedings of Tomsk Polytechnic University. Georesource Engineering [online]. 2020, 331(5), p. 128-139. ISSN 2413-1830, eISSN 2500-1019. Available from: http://izvestiya.tpu.ru/archive/article/view/2643/2227
    10. ZU, K., YAO, Y., CAI, M., ZHAO, F., CHENG, D. L. Modeling and experimental study on acoustic agglomeration for dust particle removal. Journal of Aerosol Science [online]. 2017, 114, p. 62-76. ISSN 0021-8502, eISSN 1879-1964. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2017.09.001 Go to original source...
    11. KHMELEV, V. N., SHALUNOV, A. V., SHALUNOVA, K. V., TSYGANOK, S. N., BARSUKOV, R. V., SLIVIN, A. N. Ultrasonic coagulation of aerosols. Biysk: Publishing house of the Altai State Technical University, 2010. ISBN 978-5-9257-0188-1.
    12. GALLEGO-JUAREZ, J. A., GRAFF, K. F. Power ultrasonics: applications of high-intensity ultrasound. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 2014. ISBN 978-1782420286.
    13. BERGMAN, L. Ultrasound and its application in science and technology. Moscow: Publishing House of Foreign Literature, 1957.
    14. KADYROV, A. S., SARSEMBEKOV, B. K., GANYUKOV, A. A., ZHUNUSBEKOVA, Z. Z., ALIKARIMOV, K. N. Experimental Research of the coagulation process of exhaust gases under the influence of ultrasound. Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina [online]. 2021, 23(4), p. B288-298. ISSN 1335-4205, eISSN 2585-7878. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2021.4. B288-B298 Go to original source...
    15. KARDASHEV, G. A. Physical methods of intensification of chemical technology processes. Moscow: Chemistry, 1990. ISBN 5-7245-0674-2.
    16. KADYROV, A., PAK, I., GANYUKOV, A., IMANOV, M., BALABEKOVA, K. Research of operation of equipment for ultrasonic purification of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics [online]. 2021, 94(6), p. 1407-1414. ISSN 1062-0125, eISSN 1573-871X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-021-02447-x Go to original source...
    17. IBATOV, M. K., ALIYEV, S. B., BALABAYEV, O. T., ASKAROV, B. S. Main results of experimental studies of open-pit mines diesel locomotive internal combustion engine isolation. Coal / Ugol. 2019, 7, p. 28-30. ISSN 0041-5790, eISSN 2412-8333. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2019-7-28-30 Go to original source...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content